新疆的人口发展双语全文中国日报网

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国务院新闻办公室9月26日发表《新疆的人口发展》白皮书。

以下为白皮书双语全文:

新疆的人口发展XinjiangPopulationDynamicsandData

中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室年9月TheStateCouncilInformationOfficeofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaSeptember

目录Contents

前言Preface

一、新疆人口发展的历史I.PopulationGrowthinXinjiang

二、新疆人口的现状II.LatestDemographicsofXinjiang

三、维吾尔族人口的发展III.DemographicChangesintheUygurPopulation

四、新疆人口发展的现实必然性IV.FactorsContributingtoXinjiang’sDemographicDevelopment

五、新疆人口发展的趋势V.Xinjiang’sPopulationProspects

六、关于境外反华势力炒作的几个问题VI.FalsehoodsFabricatedbyAnti-ChinaForces

结束语Conclusion

前言Preface

人口是社会生活的主体,是人类社会存在和发展的前提。人类的一切经济社会活动都与人口密切相关,人口发展关乎经济发展、社会和谐、民族兴衰、国家安全。Ahealthypopulationisessentialfortheexistenceanddevelopmentofhumansociety.Alleconomicandsocialactivitiesarecloselyrelatedtopopulation.Itsgrowthinfluenceseconomicandsocialdevelopment,andnationalsecurityandprosperity.

新疆地处中国西北、亚欧大陆腹地,自古以来就是多民族聚居地区。公元前60年,西汉中央政权在新疆地区设立西域都护府,标志着新疆地区正式纳入中国版图。多年来,新疆地区众多民族经过诞育、分化、交融,形成了“你中有我、我中有你”的和合共生关系和多元一体格局。LyinginnorthwestChinaandcentralEurasia,Xinjianghasbeenaplaceinhabitedbymultipleethnicgroupssinceancienttimes.In60BC,theWesternHanDynastyestablishedtheWesternRegionsFrontierCommandtogoverntheXinjiangarea,officiallyincorporatingtheareaintotheChineseterritory.Overthefollowing2,yearsandmore,variousethnicgroupshaveemerged,dividedandmixedthere.Todaytheylivetogetherinharmonyandhaveformedadiverseunity.

中华人民共和国成立前,新疆经济社会发展落后,人口规模小,人口素质低,人均预期寿命短。年新中国成立后,新疆人口特别是少数民族人口数量快速增长,人口素质不断提升,人均预期寿命大幅提高。今日新疆,经济社会全面发展,社会大局持续稳定,各族人民安居乐业,人口发展均衡健康。WorktoremedythebackwardeconomicandsocialsituationinXinjiangbeganimmediatelyafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)in.ThepopulationofXinjiang,particularlythatofitsethnicminorities,hasgrownfastinbothsizeandquality,andlifeexpectancyhasseenasubstantialincrease.Today,theregionenjoysrapidgrowthinallareasandastableandsecuresociety.Theethnicgroupsthereliveinpeaceandcontentment,anditspopulationisexperiencinghealthyandbalanceddevelopment.

一、新疆人口发展的历史I.PopulationGrowthinXinjiang

新中国成立前,新疆生产力水平低下,生产方式落后,各族人民深受外国侵略势力、封建剥削阶级和宗教特权阶层的压迫,生活极端困苦,生命毫无保障,人口增长缓慢。据考证,从公元前60年到公元18世纪中期的多年间,新疆地区人口一直没有突破万。受战乱等因素影响,年设立伊犁将军时,新疆人口不足30万。年,新疆建省。《湘军志》记载,年新疆人口.9万人。年新疆和平解放时,人口达到.34万人。BeforethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,themodeofproductioninXinjiangwasbackwardanditsproductivitywaslow.Oppressedbyforeigninvaders,feudalexploiters,andaprivilegedreligioushierarchy,peopleofallethnicoriginsintheregionledanextremelyhardlifewithlittlesecurity.Thepopulationgrewveryslowly.Historicaldatashowthatthepopulationinthisvastregionneverexceededonemillionduringthe1,yearsfrom60BCtothemid-18thcentury.WhentheQinggovernmentsetupthepostofIliGeneralasgovernoroftheregionin,thelocalpopulationwaslessthan,,mainlybecauseoftheturmoilofwar.TheregionbecameaprovinceduringtheQingDynastyin.AccordingtoRecordsoftheXiangArmy,thepopulationinXinjiangwas1.84millionin.Ithadgrownto4.33millionbythetimeofthepeacefulliberationin.

新中国成立后,新疆人口发展进入崭新的历史时期。随着经济社会的发展、人民生活水平的提高,特别是医疗卫生条件的改善,新疆人口死亡率快速下降,自然增长率大幅上升。在国家大力开发建设边疆、促进民族地区加快发展等方针政策的引领下,大批知识分子和青年积极响应国家号召奔赴新疆,支援边疆建设。在人口自然增长与人口流入双重因素的作用下,新疆人口迅速增长。年第一次全国人口普查数据显示,新疆人口达到.36万人;年第二次全国人口普查数据显示,新疆人口总量.01万人,11年间,新疆人口增加.65万人,年均增长率3.88%。到年中国实行改革开放前,新疆人口总量已增加到.01万人,比年净增.67万人,年均增长率3.67%。XinjiangenteredanewperiodofrapidpopulationgrowthafterthefoundingofthePRC.Ontheonehand,followingitseconomicandsocialdevelopment,livingstandardsandhealthcareimproved,sothatthemortalityratefellrapidlyandthepopulationgrowthacceleratedmarkedly.Ontheother,largenumbersofintellectualsandyoungpeoplestreamedintoXinjiangfromotherpartsofthecountryinresponsetothegovernment’scalltosupportthedevelopmentofborderareasandareaswithlargeethnicminoritypopulations.Accordingtodatafromthefirstnationalcensusconductedin,Xinjianghadapopulationof4.78million,andbythetimethesecondnationalcensuswasconductedin,itspopulationhadincreasedto7.27million,a


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